Features of the splitting of fat in sewer pipes and pits

Waste liquid generated in sewer pipes and pits due to the use of tap water contains contaminants of mineral and organic origin, such as fat.

Danger of fat accumulation

Localization of fat plugs - the section of the kitchen sewer pipe and the walls of the pit that receives the drains drained from the toilet bowl and bathtub.

Insufficient treatment of waste water from fat deposits is dangerous:

• slowing down the outflow of dirty water;
• blockage formation with pipe overlap;
• metal corrosion and pipeline destruction;
• the appearance of a fetid odor;
• development and reproduction of harmful microorganisms;
• shortening the service life of sewer pipes and assemblies.

Discharge of wastewater with a high fat content into a reservoir threatens to disrupt its natural regime and the unsuitability of using water for domestic and industrial purposes.

To prevent possible negative manifestations, fat is broken down in sewer pipes and pits. Chemical and mechanical methods are used.

Chemical cleaning methods

The purpose of the chemical method is to soften and dissolve fatty contaminants using chemicals. In accordance with the consistency, preparations are divided into types:

• powdery;
• liquid;
• gels.

Powder products

Convenient both in storage and in use. Powder products differ from granules in the concentration of active ingredients. The granules have a richer composition.

Characteristics of some drugs.

Girogon

Specialized anti-blockage agent in the kitchen. Manufacturer - Expel, Russia.

Structure:

• aluminum;
• sodium hydroxide;
• sodium chloride.

Purpose: removal of fat and food residues.

Advantages:

• fat removal in 15 minutes;
• effective remedy;
• Conveniently packaged in two separate 50 g sachets.

Pour the contents of one bag into the drain hole and pour a glass of warm water. Leave for 15 minutes, rinse the sewer pipe with a large volume of water. If the effect is insufficient, repeat the procedure.

Special instructions:

1. Do not use for copper and aluminum pipes.
2. Avoid getting Girogon on enamel, gold and copper coatings.

The product contains alkali. Use rubber gloves when working. In case of contact with mucous membranes, rinse problem areas with water.

Shumanite

The preparation is in granules. Manufacturer - Bagi, Israel. Purpose - elimination of complex blockages with fat and food residues, hair.

The composition includes:

• a complexing agent that loosens dense formations;
• sodium hydroxide;
• solvents;
• additives.

Benefits of the tool:

• economical (1 sachet for 1 application);
• disinfectant;
• dissolves without residue;
• fast acting.

Method of application: free the upper part of the drain hole from water and empty the contents of the bag. Leave for 3-5 minutes. Flush the pipe with a high pressure water jet.

A warning! The drug contains aggressive substances. Be careful when using, according to the recommendations in the instructions for the tool.

Biological degreaser for sewage and sewage treatment plants

Release form - instant sachet. Manufacturer - BioExpert, Poland.

Structure:

• microorganisms;
• nutrient medium;
• enzymes;
• trace elements.

The product is designed to remove and prevent fatty blockages in sewer pipes, separators, siphons, and household wastewater treatment plants. Removes unpleasant odors.

Place the bag without tearing into a container and pour 2 liters of water. Pour liquid into the drain holes of pipelines with the presence of fat deposits. Soak in pipes for 12 or more hours.

Liquid preparations

The advantage of this form is the penetration of the compound into all bends of the sewer and cleaning a large section of the pipe.

Description of the most effective means.

Rapin Express

Available in five-liter cans and liter bottles. Manufacturer - NPP Floreal, Russia.

Purpose: cleaning sewer drains from grease plugs and blockages.

Structure:

• mixture of alkalis;
• Surfactant;
• active chlorine;
• complexing agent.

It looks like a colorless liquid with a chlorine odor.

Method of application: pour from 1 to 10 liters of hot water (50-80 ° С) into the drain hole, then pour from 0.5 to 1 liter of Rapin Express. Wait 15-30 minutes and rinse the drain with warm running water.

Perforator

An alkaline concentrated liquid for dissolving and cleaning deposits in sewer pipes and drains. Removes fat and food deposits, hair. Produces a bactericidal effect. Suitable for cleaning plastic pipes.

It contains water and sodium hydroxide. Care must be taken when working with the drug.

Sanitol Antiisor - double strength

Liquid agent for removing blockages and unpleasant odors in pipes. Manufacturer - Greenfield Rus, Russia.

Structure:

• soda ash;
• sulfanol;
• water;
• sodium hydroxide.

Depending on the problem, pour 250 or 500 ml of concentrate in small portions into the drain hole. Withstand 2 hours. With a strong blockage - 3-6 hours. Then rinse the pipe with plenty of warm water. For preventive purposes, use once a month.

Gels

This form of preparations for the breakdown of fat in sewers and pits has distinctive properties. The viscous consistency of the gel envelops the inner surface of the elements of the drainage system, forming a film. Fat slides over it and travels through the pipeline.

Characteristics of some funds.

Grass Digger-Gel

Effective alkaline waste water cleaner. Manufacturer - Grass company, Russia. Structure:

• sodium hydroxide and hypochlorite;
• dye;
• Surfactant;
• flavored additive.

Features of the drug:

• quickly dissolves fatty deposits;
• available in packages of different sizes;
• suitable for metal and plastic pipes;
• acts along the entire length of the drain pipe;
• kills bacteria;
• eliminates unpleasant odors.

Method of application: pour 250-500 ml of gel into the drain hole for 2-3 hours, then rinse with hot water.

Mr. Chister for cleaning pipes from blockages

The product is designed to dissolve strong fatty deposits. Manufacturer - Mister Chister, Russia.

The active ingredient is a chlorine-based substance.

Benefits:

• has disinfecting properties;
• eliminates unpleasant odors;
• cleaning time - 15 minutes;
• safe for pipes made of any material;
• works in stagnant water
• the bottle cap is protected from accidental opening and from children.

Effekt Alfa

Means for cleaning and preventive maintenance of sewer pipes. Effectively dissolves fat and food residues. Manufacturer - Stupino chemical plant, Russia.

Structure:

• sodium hypochlorite;
• soap;
• sodium hydroxide;
• EDTA salt.

Distinctive qualities:

• safe for any pipes;
• neutralizes odors;
• contains alkali;
• after thawing, retains its properties.

Application: pour 250 ml of gel into the drain hole for 5-15 minutes. In case of severe blockages, leave for a long period of time. Rinse with water.

Sewer pit cleaning

The splitting of fats in a sewer pit that does not have a special coating, in order to avoid harm to the soil and groundwater, is recommended to be carried out with the use of biological agents. Some drugs:

• Dr. Robik. For cesspools (liquid).
• Dr. Robik. Bioactivator (powder).
• BioExpert for sewerage, septic tanks and cesspools (tablets).
• Sanfor for cesspools and septic tanks (powder).
• Argus - for cesspools (powder 8 m³ drains). Enzyme preparation.
• BBZ. Winter agent for cesspools, septic tanks and pipes.
• Clean Drop for septic tanks and cesspools.
• Bioseptic-B for the care of cesspools.

To obtain the desired effect, you must strictly adhere to the instructions for the tools used.

Mechanical cleaning methods

With the ineffectiveness of chemical methods for splitting fatty deposits in sewer pipes and pits, they resort to mechanical cleaning methods. Most often, a plunger and a plumbing cable are used.

The plunger is a design consisting of a handle with a rubber dome-knob. Clearing the fat blockage is done as follows:

1. Close the sink overflow hole (create a hydraulic pole).
2. Press the plunger dome against the drain hole and suddenly disconnect (pull). Repeat the action several times.
3. Open a hot water tap and flush the pipe for a certain period of time.

A plumbing cable is a device consisting of a rotary handle with a long wire attached to it, at the end of which there is a tip in the form of a metal brush or a spring. A brush tip is better for cleaning the grease plug. The procedure consists in gradually immersing the cable into the drain hole and after reaching the depth of the blockage, making rotational movements of the handle clockwise. Pulling out the device, rotate in the opposite direction. After cleaning, rinse the pipe with hot water.

It is not recommended to use a plumbing cable for cleaning plastic pipes.

Cleaning of sewer pits and blockages of pipes of large diameter and length is performed by the method of hydrodynamic cleaning. The device is a hose with a perforated nozzle-tip, through the holes of which jets of water are supplied under pressure. As the hose deepens, the fat plug is cleaned and deposits are removed from the walls of the pit or pipe.

Prophylaxis

In order to prevent fatty blockages of sewer pipes and holes, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures. Main activities:

• periodic cleaning of the sewer system with soda and vinegar;
• after washing the dishes, rinsing the drain pipe with a stream of hot water;
• avoid draining food residues into the sink and toilet;
• treatment of pipes with chemical cleaning agents, in compliance with the dosage for preventive cleaning specified in the instructions for the preparation.

The installation of grease traps will help to avoid deposits of fat in the sewer pipe and pit.