Modern technologies cover all spheres of everyday life. The bathroom is no exception. An interesting and even useful invention in this area is the smart toilet. This innovative device can greatly facilitate and make hygiene procedures more effective. The plumbing market is constantly replenishing with new models of electronic toilet bowls. To make the best choice, you should familiarize yourself with the principles of operation of the products, their types, installation options and the rating of manufacturers.
The device and principle of operation of a smart toilet
General arrangement of equipment:
- ceramic or steel bowl;
- heated seat;
- cistern;
- main building;
- seat cover;
- Motion Sensor;
- stop valve;
- mesh filter;
- network cable;
- nozzle;
- bracket with control panel or stand for the remote control.
The principle of operation of the device is to create a vacuum when draining water. Additional functions of the electronic toilet are computer control and the combination of many functions, which in normal conditions are performed by several separate devices.
Features and functions of plumbing
The smart toilet for people is a scientific development that combines mechanics and electronics. Products are available with minimum, medium and advanced feature set.
A smart toilet can have the following list of options:
- Air purification, supply of air freshener to the room.
- Touch light that is turned on by a motion sensor when a person enters the toilet.
- Drying. It is carried out after flushing and the end of the water procedure.
- Automatic lid control. Opens when approaching the toilet, by a sensor or remotely. Closing takes place in the same way.
Pulse water supply is carried out taking into account the user's gender Impulse water supply when flushing. The temperature is set in advance, the nozzle is self-cleaning after use. In this case, the position and pulsation is adjusted to the user's gender.
- Giving a sound signal before and at the end of certain processes.
- Heated seat. There are several modes, among which everyone chooses a comfortable one for himself.
- Automatic flushing. It is produced by a signal from a sensor that determines the degree of filling the bowl.
- Cover lift. Carries out a slow and silent lifting, lowering of the lid in automatic mode.
Modern Japanese smart toilets are distinguished by their convenience, compactness, innovative design, reliability and safety. At the same time, the use of products is accompanied by the maintenance of ideal cleanliness and sanitation.
Varieties of smart toilets according to the option of connecting to the sewer
Installation of computerized toilets is practically no different from conventional ceramic counterparts. The only difference is that smart products need to be supplied with electricity. Taking into account the specifics of the devices, it is allowed to use only a grounded outlet in order to completely eliminate the possibility of electric shock. The choice of model is determined by the type of water outlet from the bowl.Models with vertical and horizontal drain are on sale.
By connection options, smart plumbing is divided into the following categories:
- Outdoor. The bowl is installed on a solid and level base, to which it is additionally attached with anchor bolts. Floor-standing models are distinguished by their stability, reliability and the absence of restrictions on the weight of the load taken. This allows engineers to set the maximum number of options. However, the buyer can also choose a budget product that is compact and affordable.
Suspended models are mounted on a steel frame that is fixed to the floor and ceiling Suspended. For their fastening, a steel frame (installation) is equipped, which is fixed to the floor and ceiling. Side drain. The sewer pipes and the cistern are hidden behind the trim, only the bowl is visible. Such models are more popular due to their convenience and presentability. The downside is the higher price, the complexity of installation and the need to have a margin of space for the installation of the supporting frame.
Electric toilets are already on sale with factory settings and activated functions. In most cases, the given parameters suit consumers. They can be easily changed or disabled if desired.
Another nuance that must be taken into account during installation is the need to install a filtration and water softening system for the tank. Conventional liquid is not suitable for electronic equipment, as it will quickly destroy heaters, tubes and a nozzle for cleaning. In addition, it is recommended to use a voltage stabilizer to protect the control system from power surges.
Rules for choosing a smart toilet
Before you buy a toilet with a control panel, you should evaluate your financial capabilities. In addition to the already considerable price of the product, the cost of its delivery, installation, re-equipment of the sewage system, the supply of electricity with grounding and the installation of the filtration system will be added to the estimate.
If there are no problems with money, you need to evaluate the following criteria:
- The size of the room. It should be spacious enough so that people do not feel cramped and difficult to use the product. There must be a free passage to the toilet, unhindered opening and closing of doors.
- Bowl configuration. The anatomical features of the toilet bowl affect the human musculoskeletal system and the convenience of using the product.
- Method of connecting water supply and sewerage. The ability to make changes to existing communications. In some cases, redevelopment may be required, and this event involves coordination with the management company.
- Toilet bowl type (hanging, floor standing). At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the bearing capacity of the floors - whether they can withstand the weight of the toilet bowl, installation and the heaviest person in the family.
- List of functions. It may not be necessary to purchase a product with a full range of options, some of which will never be needed, but add value to the product. At the same time, the list of functions should include such essential features for health as air freshening, drying and washing with hydromassage.
- Manufacturer. It is better to overpay for a quality item that will regularly serve for years than to spend money and nerves on endless repairs. Today, sanitary ware from Japan is considered the standard of quality. In this country, the computer toilet was invented and has advanced far in this direction.
Do not forget about the aesthetic side of the issue. Plumbing should organically fit into the interior of the room, so as not to violate its style. This applies to the size, shape, design and color of the product.
Installation features
The design of the plumbing is thought out in terms of functionality and installation. To connect to European connectors, imported goods are equipped with appropriate assemblies and connectors.The buyer does not need to spend time and money looking for adapters of the required type.
Installation is carried out in the following sequence:
- Study instructions. This event should not be neglected, since the document will help you understand the installation technique and procedure. Theoretical training will help you get it right the first time.
- Markup. For floor models, the installation locations and drilling holes are marked. For suspended products, marks are made to accommodate the installation.
- Bowl attachment. It is screwed to the frame or floor with the supplied hardware.
- Connecting the toilet to the sewer. As a rule, a tee and a silicone bellows are used for this.
- Water supply. The best solution is polypropylene or copper pipes with fittings. Flexible hoses can be used as a temporary option.
- Connecting equipment to electricity. Setting up the control panel. It is no more difficult than setting parameters on a personal computer or electronic smart watch. If the instruction is in a foreign language, it can be translated in an online translator.
After making the settings, it is recommended to check the product in all operating modes.
Popular manufacturers of smart toilets
In order not to be mistaken with the choice of a smart toilet, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the list of the most popular manufacturers:
- Toto, Japan;
- Panasonic, Japan;
- Vitra, Turkey;
- Orans, Germany;
- Villeroy & Boch, Germany;
- SensPa, South Korea.
Almost all products have the same set of functions, are comfortable, reliable and easy to use. The guarantee of the purchase of high-quality plumbing is to contact a certified sales center.
